The terms deep web and dark web are buzzing again at this time, ranging from cases of selling user data to conspiracy issues from the COVID-19 pandemic. What exactly is the deep web and dark web? how cool would it be if we used these terms in social interactions? Hehehe….
Today the internet is full of information. Everyone reads articles according to their interests and gets the information they are looking for. The Internet consists of billions of devices that are connected together and share information around the world.
When most people start looking for web content, they will think about the content they found by searching or or getting links. This content includes news articles, blog posts, and general information found on the website. Google and other search engines will index this web content and make it easier for people to find it. This indexing process relies on the links on each page and the connections between them. Links are an important factor in what is found in search results. But what about unlinked content or pages? This is where the deep web is.
Surface Web
Surface web is a normal web that can be seen by all users who use the internet. Websites in this group are indexed by search engines. Google and Bing are examples of popular search engines although there are other search engines. Users can go to the website and get information.
Deep Web
The deep web is a secret web that is not visible to normal users. The deep web consists of any website or page that is not indexed by a search engine, so it cannot be found when you search for it in a search engine. Maybe many people interpret negatively, the deep web is not only a place for criminals, drug users, terrorists, and sexuality. In some uses, an organization’s or company’s intranet is the deep web because no one outside the company has access to the information on it. Even websites that you can only login with a username and password, such as email accounts, cloud services, banking sites can be classified as deep web.
Dark Web
Currently, the Dark Web is defined as information or pages that you can only access via the so-called “network overlay”, because it runs on top of the normal internet and access is unclear. You will need special software to access the dark web due to a lot of encryption, and most dark web pages are hosted anonymously. There are several tools used to reach these parts of the internet. TOR (The Onion Router) is the most popular tool for accessing the dark web. Because of this very special accessibility, the dark web is a very convenient place to share information that is actually illegal in the real world.
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